Are you scrolling yourself to doom?


        Its past midnight and the posts shows that the situation is getting worse. Thumb up thumb down, switching between Twitter, Facebook and Instagram. This is the new trend that the lockdown has brought in. It has changed people's perspectives and their lives too. Many have come to be familiar with terms such as online classes and work from home which have arguably never been used in this part of the world ever. In these times many people find themselves compulsively scrolling through pandemic news and their social media feeds which goes on way into the night. This is called "doomsday scrolling" or "doom scrolling."  
  
        Although late night scrolling is not a new thing and its what counsellors and therapists often hear in their sessions. But in the past it was digging through Twitter for insights on new series episodes or armchair coaching your favorite football team. Now the only thing left to binge-watch is the episodic collapse of the world into crisis. The 3rd wave is settling in, taking cases to new heights,  vaccination news, people protesting on border issues and the list just goes on and on. 

        The term Doomsday Scrolling has been gaining momentum lately; the Merriam Webster Dictionary has also incorporated it in their "Words we’re watching list" and the LA Times has reiterated the number of lexicons that the Covid19 pandemic has introduced. Doomsday scrolling is defined as the “tendency to continue to surf or scroll through bad news, even though that news is saddening or depressing. Many people are finding themselves continuously reading bad news about Covid-19 without being able to stop, even sacrificing their crucial sleep time or working hours in the process” 

        While people are scouring the internet for help, to mobilize action and share resources during the Covid19 pandemic. It has created a reference point for the social media algorithm to display maximum number of posts related to or about Covid19 on social networking feeds. In many cases, people have unfortunately found themselves overwhelmed with news containing fake reports and misinformation, which, for those without the right skills, can be complicated to digest. The WHO has also warned that the Covid19 pandemic is also accompanied by the a massive infodemic or an overabundance of information which made it difficult for people to find reliable sources and trustworthy information when they need it  

        This situation has generated confusion within the population and has also influenced some statements by public figures and politicians, which have in turn led to further repercussions on public opinion. The general population has, in good faith, taken the information, including fake news, most relevant to their own personal situation and has used it to formulate their own interpretation of the pandemic.

        Although the world has not approached doomsday, yet social networking sites are mostly leading people to believe that they have reached their end. As several cross-sectional and longitudinal studies have shown that negative news have negative effects on a person’s mental and emotional health. These mental and emotional responses often include greater fear, stress, anxiety and sadness. Studies also suggests that the more people consume negative news the more they are prone to assess the severity and relevance of the news that in turn affect the emotional response. This high perception of personal relevance in turn creates a stronger affective response. For some people, doomsday scrolling may become an unsatisfying addiction that promises safety, security, or certainty when, in fact, it provides the opposite, causing a constant, low-level panic that is difficult to ward off.

        For many years experts in the psychology have reiterated that the net benefits of social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter etc., when used responsibly cause positive effects. But in the world ravaged with the pandemic and conflicting facts, anxiety and depression trickles into the minds of several people. This civil unrest coupled with the possibility that social media networks are incentivized to push trending topics into your feeds— the situation intensifies. In a situation like that, people engage in more narrow and immediate survival-oriented behaviors. They switch to fight-or-flight mode. And when that heap of unrest is added to the fact that people have lost their conventional social connections because they are mostly at home and not in their regular environments the issue is quadrupled. Therefore, making people more prone to switching to their social networking accounts to gain more information and thus affecting their mental and emotional health.

Remedies 

        Although staying informed is vital but it is also equally important to avoid being doom. One can consider these remedies to start creating boundaries for usage of social networking sites:

  1. Abstaining from over usage of social media by using apps such as Offtime and In Moment. These apps helps users to set timers when they start to scroll for updates on their social networking sites.

  2. Apps like AppDetox also help users allows users to take a digital detox by setting their own rules — and even take it to the extreme and lock all their apps. Whenever users violate their own rules, AppDetox reminds them to take a break and will also keep a log of all their violations.

  3. Family interactions are very rare in modern times. It is crucial that people start to have in-person interactions with their family members by engaging in other beneficial activities such as physical games and other recreation.

  4. Meditation and physical exercise are crucial in having a sound body and mind. But it is also necessary to abstain from the gloom of negative social media news and feeds.

  5. Picking up new and creative hobbies can help develop new skills, build patience and relieve stress.

References

Brown, S. A. (2012). Seeing Web 2.0 in context: A study of academic perceptions. Internet and Higher Education, 15(1), 50– 57.  Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2011.04.003

De Hoog, Natascha & Verboon, Peter. (2020). Is the news making us unhappy? The influence of daily news exposure on emotional states. British Journal of Psychology, 111, 157-173  Retrieved from:  https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12389

Dermentzi, E., Papagiannidis, S., Osorio Toro, C., & Yannopoulou, N. (2016). Academic engagement: Differences between intention to adopt social networking sites and other online technologies. Computers in Human Behavior, 61,321–332. Retrieved from: https://doi. org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.03.019

Ellsworth, P. C., & Scherer, K. R. (2003). Appraisal processes in emotion. In R. J. Davidson, H. H.Goldsmith, & K. R. Scherer (Eds.), Handbook of the affective sciences, 572–595

Johnston WM & Davey GCL (2011) The psychological impact of negative TV news bulletins: The catastrophizing of personal worries. British Journal of Psychology, 88, 85-91. Retrieved from:  https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.1997.tb02622.x

Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Progress on a cognitive-motivational-relational theory of emotion. American Psychologist, 46, 819–834. Retrieved from:  https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.46.8.819

Lazarus, R., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal and coping. New York, NY: Springer. 

The Indian Express. (May, 15 2021). Explained: What is doomsday scrolling and why to avoid it? Retrieved from: https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-what-is-doomsday-scrolling-and-why-to-avoid-it-7316188/

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